In summer, you may encounter heartbreaking scenes : a dog—or other animal— trapped inside a car parked in the sun , unventilated, with the windows up and the engine off. In just a few minutes, the interior can reach extremely high temperatures, turning into an oven and turning a simple oversight into a death trap . But in these cases, what can you do? Is it legal to break the window to save the animal, or does it risk being sued?

Awareness campaigns in recent years have highlighted the seriousness of these situations, but many questions remain about how to behave when faced with an animal in obvious distress . According to the guidelines of OIPA , the International Organization for the Protection of Animals, the first thing to do is make sure the car owner is not nearby and that the situation isn't temporary and likely to resolve itself within moments . If, however, time passes and the owner is missing, it's crucial not to act impulsively but to immediately call 112, providing all the necessary details and clearly indicating the animal's location and condition.

Law enforcement, as OIPA reminds us, has the duty to intervene to check on the animal's condition and, if necessary, can also call an emergency veterinary clinic . While awaiting their arrival, it's good practice to document everything: take photos, record a video with your cell phone, and involve other witnesses. This can prove crucial if the situation escalates and direct intervention becomes necessary. But if law enforcement doesn't arrive in time and the animal's life is in danger, what can be done without risking retaliation? In this case, too, OIPA is clear: you can invoke a state of emergency, but it's still your duty to call the police. This remains the "master rule."

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