Sardinia is one of the most interesting regions for the study of longevity and quality of life. This is what emerges from the latest Population Report – Towards a Positive Demography , presented during the 15th edition of Pop Days , the main Italian scientific event dedicated to demographic studies. According to the research, Sardinia, together with Sicily, is home to groups of municipalities characterized by exceptional longevity . The two islands almost seem to be custodians of true “secrets” for a long and healthy life, a heritage to be enhanced and protected.

The report , edited by Daniele Vignoli and Anna Paterno and promoted by Aisp in collaboration with the University of Cagliari , analyses the Italian demographic situation, highlighting fundamental trends: the decline in births, the increase in average life expectancy and the transformation of family structures . Italy continues to hold a world record for high longevity, but at the same time has to deal with a very low fertility rate, with an average of about 1.2 children per woman, well below the generational replacement level.

"Italian demography is exceptional," explains Professor Vignoli, "because it combines one of the highest longevity rates in the world with a low birth rate. The Italian situation is often spoken of in alarmist tones, but our approach is proactive: addressing problems by trying to build a positive demography." Among the greatest challenges is the need to bridge the gap between desired and actual fertility, often limited by difficulties that prevent couples from realizing their parenthood project.

The report also calls for a review of the threshold of "seniority", currently set at 65 years : "You don't become old at 65 like you used to," Vignoli emphasizes. "Taking into account the lengthening of life and the quality of health, the demographic picture appears less alarming than one might think."

(Online Union)

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