Wrong address. Recipient outside the Italian state. For offshore wind farms off the coast of Sardinia, the western front, from Carloforte to Sant'Antioco, along the Sulcis, contact Tower A, Val d'Hydra, in Algiers, seat of the most powerful of the ministries of Algeria, that of “Transition Energétique et des Energies Renouvelables”. The aeolian assault on the cobalt sea in front of the coasts of the Pan di Zucchero, passing through the Tonnare di Portoscuso, up to the bluefin tuna routes of the island of San Pietro, becomes a real international "case". If on the one hand Eni and the State of Rome have let the Algerian occupation of international waters off the coast of Sardinia run, with the establishment of an Exclusive Economic Zone, right on the border of Italian territorial waters, on the other hand the clash it risks triggering unprecedented on the offshore wind front.
Conflicted borders
The subject of the dispute is not gas or oil, estimated in large quantities in the marine subsoil, but the positioning of wind turbines in the open sea. Behind the scenes two lines of thought emerge, one linked to Eni's economic interests which suggests, and in some cases imposes, the passing of business with Algeria and on the other that of the Ministry of Defense which never misses an opportunity, with confidential dispatches and cables, to point out that Algeria, the pro-Russian one, has taken the sea in front of the Bel Paese. What is taking place in absolute silence is a real international intrigue. A scenario that is anything but surreal, precisely because there are already internal papers in the Italian Ministries which suggest that the "Algeria case" could soon turn into a real open-ended clash between the two coastal states. The papers we have come into possession of go far beyond the suggestions of a state, that of Algiers, which with a coup de hand, in March 2018, imposed an Exclusive Economic Zone in the heart of the Mediterranean capable of snatching away Italy a large part of the international waters off the south-western coasts of Sardinia. Draghi, Prime Minister, Di Maio, Foreign Minister and even Cingolani, head of Ecological Transition, thought they could continue to ignore it, so as not to disturb Eni's business with Sonatrach, the Algerian state company. which deals with oil and gas. And, instead, out of the blue, the leaders of the government of Rome find on the table a burning dossier that they wanted to set aside, first of all so as not to "irritate" the Algerians, co-opted by Eni in the cause of Italian gas. At stake, in fact, are the first very serious effects of that Exclusive Economic Zone imposed by Algeria, with a decree of the President of the Republic, and notified, as required by the international law on the sea, directly to the UN. Although the palaces of the capital of Italy have continued to argue that that "occupation" was not valid, the effects, the concrete ones, not only apply but appear in all their evidence in official Italian documents that we publish. It is February 21, 2022, it is 12.38 am when the Captain Mario Valente, Commander of the Port Authority of Cagliari, complete with the stamp of the Ministry of Defense, writes to the Ministry of Infrastructures, Directorate General for Supervision of Authorities system and maritime transport.











