We live in a strongly seismic country, where, unfortunately, earthquakes are only spoken of after violent events, to count the damage and the number of victims.
Sabrina Mugnos in her recent "Terra inquieta" (Hoepli editore, 2022, pp. 118, also e-book) takes us on a journey through Italy to understand how and why earthquakes occur, which in fact are a manifestation of life of the planet that cools down.
The author also explains how the risks are not linked only to the extent of the possible earthquake, but also to the building density and the urban organization of a given territory, which define its vulnerability.
The clear description of the seismic phenomena, from the causes to the methods of measurement and prevention, is accompanied by a handbook of the few behavioral rules to be followed in ongoing events.
However, we ask Sabrina Mugnos first of all if something is changing in Italy from a geological point of view given that in recent years there have been several significant seismic events:
“Italy is a strongly seismic country as it is compressed in the convergence of two large plates: the African and the Eurasian one. Their motion creates enormous mechanical tensions that build up until they are released abruptly in the form of earthquakes of varying intensity. Geological movements are very slow and span periods of millions of years; therefore, this geological configuration will not change for the many generations that will alternate in these lands after ours.
As an example, the number of earthquakes located in Italy in 2021 is slightly lower than in 2020 and has remained stable since 2019. Numbers lower than those recorded in the years 2016-2017-2018 which, however, were characterized by the seismic sequence in Central Italy. Furthermore, it should not be overlooked that over the last ten years the National Seismic Network has progressively improved not only in the number and quality of the tools used but also in the systems for automatic recognition and revision of seismic events ".












